Abelmoschus rhodopentalus var. binhsonensis: A New Variety of Abelmoschus rhodopentalus in Quang Ngai Province, Vietnam Based on Morphological and DNA Barcode Analyses
PDF

Keywords

Abelmoschus rhodopentalus
Nghia Sam
Quang Ngai
new variety

How to Cite

1.
Nguyen ML, Le HTDS, Mai XC, Ba DV, Trinh DM, Vo VM. Abelmoschus rhodopentalus var. binhsonensis: A New Variety of Abelmoschus rhodopentalus in Quang Ngai Province, Vietnam Based on Morphological and DNA Barcode Analyses. hueuni-jns [Internet]. 2025Dec.17 [cited 2025Dec.27];134(1S-2):81-7. Available from: https://jos.hueuni.edu.vn/index.php/hujos-ns/article/view/7958

Abstract

In this study, we identified Nghia Sam found in Quang Ngai province by morphological and DNA barcode analyses including matK, trnL-F IGS, and ITS. The results showed that Nghia Sam possessed morphological characters of Abelmoschus rhodopentalus such as linear epicalyx (<9), free, persistent; tuberous root; short-stemmed shrub; pink flowers; capsule hairy, and apically dehiscent. In addition, Nghia Sam differed from A. rhodopentalus var. rhodopentalus in having unbranched tuberous roots, branches spreading close to the ground, and pink-spotted flowers. Phylogenetic analysis confirmed that Nghia Sam belongs to the same clade with A. rhodopentalus. Based on current taxonomic keys, Nghia Sam is proposed as a new variety: A. rhodopentalus var. binhsonensis. These findings contribute to clarifying the classification and conservation value of this rare native genetic resource.

https://doi.org/10.26459/hueunijns.v134i1S-2.7958
PDF

References

  1. Mohite AV, Gurav RV. Nutraceutical and antioxidant evaluation of Abelmoschus taxa. International Journal of Vegetable Science. 2019;25(6):610-8.
  2. Linné CV. Hortus cliffortianus. Amsterdam: [s.n.]; 1737.
  3. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Plants of the World Online [Internet]. Richmond (UK): Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew; 2025 [cited 2025 Jun 4]. Available from: https://powo.science.kew.org
  4. Nguyen PL, Ho YL, Heinrich M, Chang YS. The Vietnamese medicinal and food plant Abelmoschus sagittifolius (Kurz.) Merr., an underestimated resource. Ind Crops Prod. 2024;216:118690.
  5. Algarni AA. Molecular identification and phylogenetic analysis of Aloe shadensis from Saudi Arabia based on matK, rbcL and ITS DNA barcode sequence. Saudi J Biol Sci. 2022;29(2):1125-33.
  6. Adnan H, Edhari A, Ha A. Phylogenetic study of the genus Eryngium L. (Apiaceae) based on chloroplast matK & trnL-F gene. Int J Health Sci. 2022;6(S5):8723-9.
  7. Xuyen DT. Some new information on the genus Abelmoschus Medic. in Vietnam. In: Scientific report on ecology and biological resources: Proceedings of the first national conference; 2005 Oct 21; Hanoi, Vietnam. Hanoi: Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources; 2005.
  8. Chi VV. Dictionary of Vietnamese Medicinal Plants. Vols. 1–2. Hanoi: Medical Publishing House; 2012. p. 222–3.
  9. Misra RC, Karmakar P, Dehury S, Dash SK, Ahlawat SP. New record of three taxonomic varieties of wild okra (Abelmoschus Medik.) for Eastern India. Vegetos. 2023;36(3):1058-69.
  10. Misra RC. Abelmoschus odishae (Malvoideae: Malvaceae): a new wild okra from tropical Eastern India. Phytotaxa. 2023;607(5):291-300.
  11. Doyle JJ, Doyle JL. A rapid DNA isolation procedure for small quantities of fresh leaf tissue. Phytochem Bull. 1987;19(1):11-5.
  12. Maloukh L, Kumarappan A, Jarrar M, Salehi J, El-wakil H, Rajya Lakshmi TV. Discriminatory power of rbcL barcode locus for authentication of some of United Arab Emirates (UAE) native plants. 3 Biotech. 2017;7(2):144.
  13. White TJ, Bruns T, Lee SJWT, Taylor J. Amplification and direct sequencing of fungal ribosomal RNA genes for phylogenetics. In: Innis MA, Gelfand DH, Sninsky JJ, White TJ, editors. PCR protocols: a guide to methods and applications. San Diego (CA): Academic Press; 1990. p. 315-22.
  14. Randall MJ, Karst J, Pec GJ, Davis CS, Hall JC, Cahill JF Jr. A molecular identification protocol for roots of boreal forest tree species. Appl Plant Sci. 2014;2(11):1400069.
  15. Newman L, Duffus AL, Lee C. Using the free program MEGA to build phylogenetic trees from molecular data. Am Biol Teach. 2016;78(7):608-12.
  16. Rohlf FJ. NTSYSpc numerical taxonomy and multivariate analysis system version 2.0: user guide. Setauket (NY): Exeter Software; 1998.
  17. Pham HH. An illustrated flora of Vietnam. Vol. 3. Ho Chi Minh City: Young Publishing House; 2003.
  18. Sutar S, Patil P, Aitawade M, John J, Malik S, Rao S, et al. A new species of Abelmoschus Medik. (Malvaceae) from Chhattisgarh, India. Genet Resour Crop Evol. 2013;60:1953-8.
Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Copyright (c) 2025 Array