Abstract
There are many studies on English Language Teaching materials evaluation, but very few investigate the language input of reading materials though text input is considered a primary factor for successful foreign language learning. This research explored the language input of reading texts in a book series used in teaching reading for first-year English-major students at a foreign language university in central Vietnam. It aimed at investigating text topics, genres, length, language difficulty level and students’ as well as teachers’ perceptions of the studied texts in an attempt to facilitate students’ reading comprehension. Thirty-two reading texts were studied using a descriptive analytical approach. Individual and focus group interviews were implemented with 15 students and 7 lecturers. The findings showed the textbooks incorporated a wide variety of topics which are interesting and familiar to students. Article was the most popular text genre. The text length and language difficulty level proved to be appropriate to students’ levels. The lecturers’ and students’ perceptions of the texts also supported the textbook analysis findings. These findings implicated the selected textbooks should be kept in the curriculum but need further adaptation. Besides, some suggestions were made to help ELT lecturers modify the text input effectively.
References
- Alderson, J. C. (2000). Assessing reading. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Ali, M. N. (2010). An evaluation of the reading texts & exercises in SB &WB of English for Palestine-Grade 9.
- Arias, I. J. (2007). Selecting reading materials wisely. Letras, 1(41), 131-151.
- Beach, K. L. (2008). The effect of media, text length, and reading rates on college student reading comprehension levels. Ph.D thesis. ProQuest LLC, University of Phoenix.
- Brown, H. D., & Lee, H. (2015). Teaching by principles: An interactive approach to language pedagogy. White Plains, NY: Pearson Education.
- Çakit, I. (2006). Evaluation of the EFL textbook “New bridge to success 3” from the perspectives of students and teachers.
- Carrel, Patricia L. (1987). Readability in ESL. Reading in a Foreign Language, 4 (1), 21-40.
- Common European Framework of Reference for Languages learning, teaching, assessment. (2009). Cambridge: Cambridge University.
- Cunningsworth, A. (1995). Choosing your coursebook. Oxford: Heinemann.
- Day, R. (1994). Selecting a passage for the EFL reading class. English Forum, 32(1), 20-21.
- Garinger, D. (2002). Textbook selection for the ESL classroom. Center for Applied Linguistics Digest, 1-2.
- Harmer, J. (2015). The practice of English language teaching. London: Longman.
- Hetherington, A. (1985). Assessing the suitability of reading materials for ESL students. TESL Canada Journal, 3(1), 37-52.
- Jalilehvand, M. (2012). The Effects of Text Length and Picture on Reading Comprehension of Iranian EFL Students. Asian Social Science, 8(3).
- Krashen, S.D. & Oller, J.W. (1988). The input hypothesis: Issues and implications. Language, 64(1), 170-171.
- Mcelree, B., Foraker, S., & Dyer, L. (2003). Memory structures that sub serve sentence comprehension. Journal of Memory and Language, 48(1), 67-91.
- Mehrpour, S. & Riazi, A. (2004). The impact of text length on EFL students’ reading comprehension. Asian EFL Journal.
- Mohammadi, M., & Abdi, H. (2014). Textbook evaluation: A case study. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 98, 1148-1155.
- Neuner, G. & Hunfeld, H. (1993). Methoden des fremdsprachlichen Deutschunterrichts. Fernstudieneinheit 4. Berlin: Langenscheidt.
- Newsom, R. S. & Gaite, A. J. H. (1971). Prose learning: Effects of pretesting and reduction of passage length. Psychological reports, 28, 123-129.
- Nordin, R., Eng, L. S., , & . (2017). Text-Selection for Teaching Reading to ESL Tertiary Students: A Study on Genre and Content Preferences. International Journal of Instruction, 10(01), 71–84.
- Richard, J. C. (2001). Curriculum Development in Language Teaching. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Richard, Jack C., & Richard Schmidt. (2002). Longman Dictionary of Language Teaching and Applied Linguistics. London: Pearson Education.
- Sheldon, L. (1987). ELT textbooks and materials: Problems in evaluation and development. Oxford, UK: Modern English Publications.
- Sidek, H. M. (2010). An analysis of the EFL secondary reading curriculum in Malaysia: Approaches to reading and preparation for higher education.
- Tomlinson, B. (2011). Materials development in language teaching. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Weinstein, R., & Rabinovitch, M. S. (1971). Sentence structure and retention in good and poor readers. Journal of Educational Psychology, 62(1), 25-30.
- Zhou, L. (2011). Effects of text types on advanced EFL learners’ reading comprehension. Journal of Language and Culture, 30(2), 1-22.
- Zipoli, R. P. (2016). Unraveling difficult sentences. Intervention in School and Clinic, 52(4), 218-227