EFL TEACHING PRACTICES UNDER THE WASHBACK OF HIGH-STAKES TESTS: WHAT ASPECTS ARE AFFECTED?
Vol. 133 No. 6B (2024), Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities
Vol. 133 No. 6B (2024)

EFL TEACHING PRACTICES UNDER THE WASHBACK OF HIGH-STAKES TESTS: WHAT ASPECTS ARE AFFECTED?

Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities
https://doi.org/10.26459/hueunijssh.v133i6D.7407
Published 2024-05-09
Chi Tong Thi Lan
Tay Nguyen University
Thi Hong Nhung Pham

Keywords

washback, washback factors, teacher factor, washback mechanism

Abstract

Abstract: Washback, or the effects of tests on learning and teaching, is one of the important test qualities (Bachman & Palmer, 1996). There have been a number of empirical studies on washback of different tests on different stakeholders and their actions under the test use such as those by Cheng (1997), Brown (1997), Shih (2009), Pizarro (2010), Nguyen (2017), McKinley & Thompson (2018), Xu & Liu (2018), to name but a few. The results of such studies have shown washback of different tests vary in terms of mechanism, direction, and intensity to teaching and learning. This study focuses on exploring the washback of the high-stakes English tests in the Vietnamese National High School Graduation Exam on the teaching of EFL high school teachers. There were six teachers, who were teaching English to students at grade 12 in the research site of Buon Ma Thuot City (Dalak Province, Vietnam) purposefully selected for the study. As a case study, the research employed was a two-phase explanatory design with the use of a questionnaire and follow-up interviews. The findings reveal that various aspects of teaching, such as the teachers ‘choices of textbook coverage, time allotment for teaching content, provision of extracurricular content, in-class assessment tasks, their choices of teaching methods, application of new teaching techniques, choices of classroom organization and language for instructions were affected by the high—stakes English tests. In addition, the study discloses the unique teacher factors of the participants in the study under the influences of the tests.

https://doi.org/10.26459/hueunijssh.v133i6D.7407

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