Tóm tắt
Nghiên cứu này xem xét ảnh hưởng của các yếu tố trong môi trường livestream thương mại điện tử đến hành vi mua sắm ngẫu hứng đối với sản phẩm thời trang, đồng thời phân tích sự khác biệt giữa các thế hệ Gen X, Gen Y và Gen Z thông qua phương pháp phân tích đa nhóm. Dựa trên khung lý thuyết Kích thích - Cơ thể - Phản ứng, nghiên cứu tập trung đánh giá các yếu tố kích thích gồm tính tương tác, tính giải trí, vai trò của KOL, khuyến mãi giới hạn thời gian, thời điểm phát sóng và chất lượng thông tin sản phẩm. Dữ liệu định lượng được thu thập từ 529 người tiêu dùng Việt Nam đã từng mua thời trang qua livestream và được xử lý bằng phương pháp PLS-SEM kết hợp phân tích đa nhóm trên phần mềm SmartPLS. Kết quả cho thấy các yếu tố thuộc môi trường livestream đều có tác động tích cực đến hành vi mua sắm ngẫu hứng, mô hình nghiên cứu đạt khả năng giải thích phù hợp, đồng thời ghi nhận sự khác biệt đáng kể giữa các thế hệ về mức độ ảnh hưởng của một số yếu tố. Trên cơ sở đó, nghiên cứu đưa ra các hàm ý quản trị nhằm hỗ trợ doanh nghiệp và người bán tối ưu hóa chiến lược livestream phù hợp với đặc điểm từng nhóm thế hệ người tiêu dùng.
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