Rice husk, activated carbon; Activated carbon from rice husks: synthesis, characterization, and application to enhanced Cr(III) and Pb(II) adsorption from aqueous solutions
Vol. 132 No. 1A (2023), Original Article
Vol. 132 No. 1A (2023)

Rice husk, activated carbon; Activated carbon from rice husks: synthesis, characterization, and application to enhanced Cr(III) and Pb(II) adsorption from aqueous solutions

Original Article
https://doi.org/10.26459/hueunijns.v132i1A.6943
Published 2023-03-31
Nguyen Thanh Binh
Dalat Nuclear Research Institute, 01 Nguyen Tu Luc St., Da Lat, Vietnam
Nguyen Nho Dung
Da Nang Sport University, 44 Dung Sy Thanh Khe St., Da Nang, Vietnam
Ha Cong Van
Ninh Chau High School, Quang Ninh, Quang Binh, Vietnam
Tran Thanh Thao
Ninh Chau High School, Quang Ninh, Quang Binh, Vietnam
Ha Khanh Linh
Ninh Chau High School, Quang Ninh, Quang Binh, Vietnam
Nguyen Mau Thanh*
Quang Binh University, 312 Ly Thuong Kiet St., Dong Hoi, Quang Binh, Vietnam
PDF (Vietnamese)

Keywords

trấu
than hoạt tính
hoạt hoá
siêu âm
hấp phụ
crom
chì rice husk
activated carbon
chemical activation
ultrasound
adsorption
CrIII
PbII

How to Cite

1.
Nguyễn TB, Nguyễn ND, Hà CV, Trần TT, Hà KL, Nguyễn MT. Rice husk, activated carbon; Activated carbon from rice husks: synthesis, characterization, and application to enhanced Cr(III) and Pb(II) adsorption from aqueous solutions. hueuni-jns [Internet]. 2023Mar.31 [cited 2024Jun.26];132(1A):83-9. Available from: https://jos.hueuni.edu.vn/index.php/hujos-ns/article/view/6943
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Abstract

In this work, we prepared activated carbon (AC) from rice husks using chemical activation with NaOH and combined with ultrasound. The resulting product was analyzed with thermogravimetry (TGA), X-Ray Diffractometry (XRD), scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), and energy-dispersive X-ray (EDX) techniques. The nitrogen adsorption-desorption was used for determining the material’s surface area (Brunauer – Emmett – Teller, BET). The material possesses an amorphous carbon structure, and the pyrolysis occurs at around 450 °C. The ACs exhibit a well-developed porous structure with different pore sizes, and the maximum surface area of about 1673 m2·g–1 was obtained from the sample prepared over 30 min with ultrasound (AC30). Langmuir isotherm models were applied to describe the adsorption isotherm of Cr(III) and Pb(II) on AC30. AC30 is a promising adsorbent for removing metal ions with a maximum adsorption capacity of 23.1 mg·g–1 for Cr(III) and 41.5 mg·g–1 for Pb(II).

https://doi.org/10.26459/hueunijns.v132i1A.6943
PDF (Vietnamese)

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