Abstract
In recent years, probability has become an important knowledge strand, occupying a significant portion of the high school mathematics curriculum. Consequently, research on knowledge for teaching probability has attracted considerable attention from mathematics educators both domestically and internationally. However, studies discussing mathematics knowledge for teaching conditional probability remain scarce. This study investigated the progression of high school mathematics teachers' knowledge for teaching conditional probability while participating in a professional development course. The research instrument consisted of situations related to conditional probability, designed to measure the types of knowledge within the Mathematics Knowledge for Teaching (MKT) framework by Ball et al. (2008). Research data was analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively to clarify the progression of high school teachers' knowledge for teaching conditional probability. Preliminary findings indicated a change in teachers' mathematical knowledge for teaching conditional probability across four domains: Common Content Knowledge, Specialized Content Knowledge, Knowledge of Content and Students, and Knowledge of Content and Teaching. These findings substantiated the critical role of professional development programs in enhancing mathematics teachers' knowledge for teaching conditional probability.
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