Tóm tắt
As a part of educational reform in upper secondary education, intercultural competence has been identified as a goal of foreign language teaching to enable the Vietnamese young people to work and study in globalized environment. In fact, culture has been incorporated in the expected English teaching curriculum for general education. Prior the change of curriculum at national scale, this study aimed to explore teachers’ perceptions of integrating intercultural competence into teaching English at upper secondary level. The quantitative and qualitative data collected from 101 teachers of English in a province of the Mekong Delta, indicated that they took the four aspects into considerations, namely learners’ learning strategies and motivations, teachers’ intercultural instructions, course books and curriculum, and management aspects. For better practice of intercultural integration, the teachers had high expectation for pedagogical training to enhance their intercultural competence and intercultural integrating pedagogies. From the findings, some pedagogical implications were made to foster the feasibility of intercultural integration in teaching English in upper secondary level.
Keywords. educational reform, intercultural competence, intercultural integration, teachers’ perceptions, upper secondary education
Tài liệu tham khảo
- Baker, W. (2015). Research into practice: Cultural and intercultural awareness. Language Teaching,48 (1), 130-141. doi:10.1017/S0261444814000287
- Brooks, Nelson D. (1968). Language and language learning: Theory and practice. New York: Harcourt, Brace.
- Byram, M. (2008). From foreign language education to education for intercultural citizenship: Essays and reflections. Languages for intercultural communication and education. Clevedon: Buffalo: Multilingual Matters.
- Byram, M., & Zarate, G. (1997). Defining and assessing intercultural competence: Some principles and proposals for the European context. Language Teaching, 29, 14-18.
- Fantini, A. E. (2006). Exploring and assessing intercultural competence. Retrieved from http://www.sit.edu/publications/docs/feil_research_report.pdf
- Fantini, A., Arias-Galicia, F., & Guay, D. (2001) Globalization and 21st century competencies: Challenges for North American higher education. Consortium for North American Higher Education Collaboration Working Paper Series on Higher Education in Mexico, Canada and the United States (Working Paper No. 11). Boulder: Western Interstate Commission on Higher Education.
- Gönen, S., & Sağlam, S. (2012). Teaching culture in the FL classroom: Teachers’ perspectives. International Journal of Global Education 1 (3).
- Hassan, A. M. M. H. (2013). Reflection of the key aspects of curriculum in the newly revised secondary school curriculum of English and other subjects in Bangladesh, Journal Of Humanities And Social Science (IOSR-JHSS), 17(2), 59-68.
- Hồ, Sỹ Thắng Kiệt (2011). An Investigation of intercultural teaching and learning in tertiary EFL classrooms in Vietnam (Unpublished PhD. Thesis). Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington, New Zealand.
- Hoàng Văn Vân et al. (2014a). Tiếng Anh 10, Vietnam Education Publishing House.
- Hofstede, G. (1984) National cultures and corporate cultures. In L.A. Samovar & R.E. Porter (EDs) Communication Between Cultures. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth.
- Karabinar, S & Guler, C. Y. (2013). A Review of intercultural competence from language teachers’ perspectives. Procedia - Social and Behavioual Sciences, 70 (2013), 1316-1328.
- Lại Thị Thanh Vân (2016). An Evaluation of textbook English 10 - Volume 1 (experimental program) developed by Vietnamese Ministry of Education and Training as seen from intercultural communicative EFL approach. Kỷ yếu Hội thảo Quốc gia 2016 “Nghiên cứu và giảng dạy Ngoại ngữ, ngôn ngữ, và quốc tế học tại Việt Nam”, 407-417.
- Liddicoat, A. J., Papademetre, L., Scarino, A., and Kohler, M. (2003). Report on intercultural lan-guage learning. Canberra, ACT: Commonwealth of Australia.
- Liddicoat, A.J. (2002). Static and dynamic views of culture and intercultural language acquisition. Babel, 36(3), 4–11.
- MOET (2012). Decision 5209/QĐ-BGDĐT dated on November 23 rd, 2012 of the Ministry of Education and Training on issuing the pilot curriculum for teaching English in general education.
- Newton, J., Yates, E., Shearn, S. and Nowitzki, W. (2010). Intercultural communicative language teaching: Implications for effective teaching and learning. Report to the Ministry of Education.
- Nguyễn, Thành Long (2013). Integrating culture into Vietnamese university EFL Teaching: A critical ethnographic study (Unpublished PhD. Thesis), AUT University, New Zealand.
- Nilmanee, M., and Soontornwipast, K. (2014). Exploring factors influencing the teaching of culture and its challenges: teachers’ perceptions. Language Education and Acquisition Research Network (LEARN) Journal, 7(2), 1-18.
- Zhou, Yi (2011). A Study of Chinese university EFL teachers and their intercultural competence teaching. Doctoral dissertation. Available from ProQuest Dissertations and Theses database. (UMI No. NR77977).
- Lázár, I. (2007). Incorporating culture-related activities in foreign language teaching. Retrieved from http://www. ecml.at/mtp2/lccinte/results/downloads/6-3-3.pdf.
- Baker, W. (2015). Research into practice: Cultural and intercultural awareness. Language Teaching,48 (1), 130-141. doi:10.1017/S0261444814000287
- Guest, M. (2002). A critical “checkbook” for culture teaching and learning, ELT Journal, 56(2). Oxford University Press.
- Krashen, S. (1988). Second language acquisition and second language learning. Prentice-Hall International.