Tóm tắt
Unlike previous migration studies that extensively concerned the adaptation issue, this study focuses on the social bases, investigating the configuration of the social capital of the Vietnamese community in Poland. It mainly concerns two main components of social capital: social networks and social trust. The data for empirical analyses in this study are employed from a research project examining the integration of the Vietnamese into the political sphere in Polish society. The project applies a mixed-research method design to collect quantitative data through an original social survey with 347 respondents and qualitative data from 15 semi-structured interviews. The findings reveal the social capital of the Vietnamese in Poland with a striking characteristic of a high level of bonding ties, primarily relying on close relations such as family or ethnic organizations to seek support and placing a very high level of confidence in family members. Nevertheless, this study also uncovers the accumulation of bridging social capital through developing out-group contacts and participating in cross-ethnic associations among the Vietnamese. The results of this study have significant implications for understanding the attachment tendency of the Vietnamese in Polish society.
Tài liệu tham khảo
- Adler, P. S., & Kwon, S. (2002). “Social Capital: Prospects for a New Concept”. The Academy of Management Review, Vol. 27, No. 1, pp. 17–40.
- An, N. H., & Phuong, L. D. M. (2021). “Social Capital in Vietnam: An Analysis of Social Networks and Social Trust”. Journal of Mekong Societies, Vol. 17, No. 2, pp. 1–27.
- Bodziany, M. (2017). “Vietnamese Immigrants in Poland-Three Decades of Experience Vietnamese Vietnamese Immigrants in Poland-Three Decades of Experience”. VNU Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, Vol. 3, No. 5, pp. 586–608.
- Bourdieu, P. (1986). “The Forms of Capital”. Handbook of Theory and Research for the Sociology of Education, pp. 241–258. Greenwood Press.
- Coleman, J. S. (1988). “Social Capital in the Creation of Human Capital”. American Journal of Sociology, Vol. 94, pp. S95–S120.
- Dalton, R. J., Hac, P. M., Nghi, P. T., & Ong, N. T. (2002). “Social Relations and Social Capital in Vietnam : Findings from The 2001 World Values Survey”. Comparative Sociology, Vol. 1, No. 3, pp. 369–386.
- Elo, S., & Kyngäs, H. (2008). “The qualitative content analysis process”. Journal of Advanced Nursing, Vol. 62, No. 1, pp. 107–115.
- Fukuyama, F. (1995). Trust: The Social Virtues and the Creation of Prosperity. Free Press, New York.
- Głowacka-Grajper, M. (2006). Dobry gość. Stosunek nauczycieli szkół podstawowych do dzieci romskich i wietnamskich. Wydawnictwo ProLog.
- Grzymała-Kazłowska, A. (2015). “The role of different forms of bridging capital for immigrant adaptation and upward mobility. The case of Ukrainian and Vietnamese immigrants settled in Poland”. Ethnicities, Vol. 15, No. 3, pp. 460–490.
- GSO (Główny Urząd Statystyczny). (2020). Populacja Cudzoziemców w Polsce w Czasie COVID-19. Główny Urząd Statystyczny, Warszawa.
- Halik, T. (2007). Migrancka społeczność Wietnamczyków W Polsce w świetle polityki państwa i ocen społecznych. Wydawnictwo UAM, Poznań.
- Huu, A. N. (2021). “The Cultural Integration of Working Vietnamese People in Poland: An Analysis of Integration as the Process of Immigrants’ Lived Experience”. Journal of Population and Social Studies, Vol. 29, pp. 416–434.
- Hữu, A. N. (2022). “Social Media and the Online Political Engagement of Immigrants: The Case of the Vietnamese Diaspora in Poland”. Central and Eastern European Migration Review, Vol. 11, No. 1, pp. 85–107.
- Klorek, N., & Szulecka, M. (2013). Migrant economic institutions and their environmental influence: A case study of trade centers located in Wolka Kosowska. Research Report, No 3. https://interwencjaprawna.pl/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/ARE-313-Wolka-Kosowska-en.pdf (accessed on March 31st, 2023)
- Lin, N. (2001). Social Capital: A Theory of Social Structure and Action. Cambridge University Press.
- Morales, L., & Pilati, K. (2011). “The role of social capital in migrants’ engagement in local politics in European cities”. Social Capital, Political Participation and Migration in Europe. Making Multicultural Democracy Work?, pp. 87–114.
- Nowicka, E. (2015). “Between the Devil and the Deep Blue Sea : Acculturation of Young Vietnamese Women in Poland”. Central and Eastern European Migration Review, Vol. 4, No. 1, pp. 67–80.
- Ostrom, E., & Ahn, T. K. (2009). “The meaning of social capital and its link to collective action”. Handbook of social capital: The troika of sociology, political science and economics, pp. 17–35
- Portes, A. (1998). “Social Capital: Its Origins and Applications in Modern Sociology”. Annual Review of Sociology, Vol. 24, pp. 1–24.
- Putnam, R. D. (1993a). Making Democracy Work: Civic Traditions in Modern Italy. Princeton University Press.
- Putnam, R. D. (1993b). “The Prosperous Community: Social Capital and Public Life”. The American Prospect, Vol. 4, No. 13, pp. 35–42.
- Putnam, R. D. (1995). “Bowling Alone: America’s Declining Social Capital”. Journal of Democracy, pp. 65–78.
- Putnam, R. D. (2000). Bowling alone: The collapse and revival of American community. Simon and Schuster.
- Szreter, S., & Woolcock, M. (2004). “Health by association? Social capital, social theory, and the political economy of public health”. International Journal of Epidemiology, Vol. 33, No. 4, pp. 650–667.
- Szymańska-Matusiewicz, G. (2015). “Intergenerational conflicts in Vietnamese families in Poland”. Southeast Asian Migration: People on the Move in Search of Work, Refuge, and Belonging, pp. 67–91.
- Szymańska-Matusiewicz, G. (2016). “Migration and cultural flows between Vietnam and Poland”. Asian and Pacific Migration Journal, Vol. 25, No. 3, pp. 275–295.
- Szymańska-Matusiewicz, G. (2017). “Remaking the State or Creating Civil Society? Vietnamese Migrant Associations in Poland”. Journal of Vietnamese Studies, Vol. 12, No. 1, pp. 42–72.
- Szymańska-Matusiewicz, G. (2019). Vietnamese in Poland: From Socialist Fraternity to the Global Capitalism Era. Peter Lang.
- Woolcock, M. (1998). “Social Capital and Economic Development : Toward a Theoretical Synthesis and Policy Framework”. Theory and Society, Vol. 27, No. 2, pp. 151–208.
- Wysieńska, K. (2011). Organizacje wietnamskie i chińskie w Polsce. Wstępna analiza instytucjonalnej kompletności społeczności wschodnioazjatyckich w Polsce. Instytut Spraw Publicznych, Warszawa.